央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities 分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project 周期谷底 bottom（trough）of business cycle 周转速度 velocity 主办银行 main bank 主权风险 sovereign risk 注册资本 registered capital 逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation 逐步取消 to phase out 抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition） 专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked 转贷 on-lending 转轨经济 transition economy 转机 turnaround 转折关头 turning point 准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit 准货币 quasi-money 资本不足 under-capitalized 资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio 资本利润率 return on capital 资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility 资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency 资产负债表 balance sheet 资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets 资产集中 asset concentration 资产贡献率 asset contribution factor 资产利润率 return on assets （ROA） 资产质量 asset quality 资产组合 asset portfolio 资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost 资金到位 fully funded （project） 资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds 资金利用率 fund utilization rate 资金缺口 financing gap 资金体外循环 financial disintermediation 资金占压 funds tied up 自筹投资项目 self-financed projects 自有资金 equity fund 综合国力 overall national strength（often measured by GDP） 综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator 综合治理 comprehensive adjustment（retrenchment）;over-haul 总成交额 total contract value 总交易量 total amount of transactions 总成本 total cost 最后贷款人 lender of last resort
